163.In considering this section of the United States’ Schedule, the Panel stated that it would begin by “examining the ordinary meaning of various key terms used in the US Schedule.”The Panel examined the term “Other recreational services （except sporting）” in subsector 10.D, as well as the term “Entertainment services” in subsector 10.A. Having consulted the dictionary definitions of various words, the Panel found that “the ordinary meaning of ‘sporting’ does not include gambling”. The United States submits that the Panel could not have made this finding had it properly followed Article 31（1） of the Vienna Convention.